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FastTrak S150 SX4 / SX4000 / SX4000 Lite User Manual
42
Disk Array Terms
Disk Array Description
A disk array is formed from a group of two or more disk drives that appear to the
system as a single drive. The advantage of an array is to provide better
throughput performance and/or data fault tolerance.
Better performance is accomplished by sharing the workload among multiple
physical drives.
Fault tolerance is achieved through data redundancy operation where if one (or
more) drive fails or has a sector failure, a mirrored copy of the data can be found
on another drive(s).
For optimal results, select identical Serial ATA drives (S150 SX4) or Ultra ATA
drives (SX4000 / SX4000 Lite) to install in disk arrays. The drives’ matched
performance allows the array to function better as a single drive.
Disk Array Member
The individual disk drives in an array are called members. Each member of a
specific disk array has coded in its reserved sector configuration information that
identifies the drive as a member. All disk members in a formed disk array are
recognized as a single physical drive to the system.
Disk Array Types
For most installations, the FastBuild setup Auto Setup (1) option will configure
your system.
There are four disk array types in three categories that can be installed on the
FastTrak S150 SX4 or SX4000 / SX4000 Lite card. Striping is in the
Performance category while Mirroring, Striping/Mirroring are in the Fault
Tolerance category.
Disk arrays within the Performance and Fault Tolerance categories conform to
the Redundant Array of Independent Disks technology, or RAID. The RAID
levels supported are 0, 1, 0+1 and 5.
FastBuild also supports “Just a Bunch of Disks” (JBOD) technology. With a
FastTrak S150 SX4 or SX4000 / SX4000 Lite card, JBOD allows you to add up
to four disk drives to your computer for expanded storage capacity. However,
unlike RAID, JBOD drives function individually, thus there is no performance
increase nor any fault tolerance.
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